In ancient Indian traditions people have always valued mountains, rivers, forests, trees and several animals. Thus much of nature was venerated and protected. Forests have been associated with the names of forest gods and goddesses both in the Hindu religion as well as in tribal cultures. Ancient Indians had recognized the animals' right to co-exist with man and therefore they were loved, nurtured and even worshiped. In order to impress upon the commoners about their importance, the animals were given the status of gods and goddesses. Nature Worship that sprang from the unquestionable supremacy of Nature; and It is believed that the five element Agni, jala (water), vayu (wind), prithvi (earth) and akash (space) have a great influence on life. Sustainable development looks at the equity between countries and continents, races and classes, gender and ages. It includes social development and economic opportunity on one hand and the requirements of environment on the other. It is based on improving the quality of life for all, especially the poor and deprived within the carrying capacity of the supporting ecosystems. It is a process which leads to a better quality of life while reducing the impact on the environment.