The social security is among the basic security requirements of any human system including the political system. All the elements and bases of the society need social security and would suffer from the loss of it, since it is the same as the spirit of the personal and social communications. The atmosphere based on the social security provides the ground for political, economic, scientific, and cultural advancements, psychologically and intellectually. It also affects the development and stability of political structures and relationships. Social security leads to the coherence, dynamism and strengthening of the community, and consolidates the political system against internal harms and external threats, especially in the changing conditions of the region and the world. Therefore, it greatly affects the power, acceptability, stability, and political development of the system. The current study aimed at evaluation of the effects of social security on the political authority of the system, by the use of descriptive-analytical, and library-based methods, in response to the question that what the effects of social security on the political authority are, with regards to the importance of the social security for the government. It was concluded that there is a direct relationship between the social security and political authority, i.e. the increase in the “social security” leads to the stability of the “political authority”, and the decrease in it would lead to the weakening of the system’s political authority, both internally and externally. Tus, the increase or decrease in the components of social security affects the increase or decrease in the coefficient of political authority.
