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Assessing urban dendroflora in Ranavav City, Gujarat, India

Author: 
Kunal N. Odedra, Jenish Bamaniya, Saiyad Farjad & B. A. Jadeja
Abstract: 

Urban arboreal and pedological systems exert significant influence in mitigating nutrient pollution and airborne contaminants within urban settings. They also contribute to carbon sequestration, alleviate urban heat islands, and enhance water purity. Urban trees offer a wide range of ecosystem services, economic benefits, and support in densely populated urban areas. Ranavav showcases an impressive array of trees, including both native and cultivated ornamental species, despite the coexistence of industrial and natural elements. The study area was divided into Seven zones to conduct a systematic tree census, utilising local flora for taxonomic identification. A comprehensive investigation documented 63 tree species from 27 botanical families, including notable families such as Moraceae, Fabaceae, and Annonaceae. Trees possess the capacity to mitigate air pollution by altering microclimates and inhibiting the formation of secondary pollutants. Moreover, they serve as natural barriers, reducing noise from traffic and construction activities, thereby enhancing the aesthetic appeal and livability of urban environments.

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